Monday, 9 March 2020

Activity 3: Big bang, the origin and the expansion of the Universe

There was a small stone very hot about 14 million years ago. The energy in the stone exploded and the galaxy was created. All this happened in one second. As the Universe expanded and cooled, energy splited in particles of matter and antimatter. These two opposite types of particles were largely destroyed, but something survived. More stable particles called protons and neutrons began to form when the Universe had a second. All this happened in one second.

Over the next three minutes, the temperature dropped below 1 billion degrees Celsius. It was now cool enough for the protons and neutrons to come together, forming hydrogen and helium nuclei. After 300.000 years, the Universe had cooled to about 3.000 degrees. Atomic nuclei could finally capture electrons to form atoms. The Universe filled with clouds of hydrogen and helium gas.

 

Tuesday, 18 February 2020

Activity 2: Astronomer's timeline





Activity 1: Famous astronomers





Albert Einstein 
Tales de Mileto
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Nicolás Copérnico
14 March
639a.C.-545a.C.
4 January
15 February
19 February
He said the speed of lights is the limit speed of the Universe.

He said the Earth is circular, divided the year into 365 days...
Newton discovered the laws of gravitation.

He found Saturn’s rings and several moons of Jupiter.
He said the sun is at the center of the solar system.